Curfew: restriction of freedom or guarantee of security? Until what time is the curfew in the fall?

Whether or not there is a curfew for minors at night depends on the specific region. Local authorities independently make decisions on this issue, establish conditions, as well as penalties in case of violation. There is no uniform curfew for the entire country.

We will tell you in which Russian cities there is a curfew, and whether there is a curfew for minors in 2019 in Moscow, St. Petersburg and other large cities of the country.

Why is there a curfew?

Each subject of the Federation has the right to introduce a curfew on its territory for minors at night (Article 14.1 of Federal Law No. 124-FZ of July 24, 1998). It is introduced to protect children. According to statistics, most crimes are committed at night. Thus, the ban on being in public places at night should have a positive effect on the prevention of crime among adolescents and children.

Let's look at which regions have introduced a curfew, from when and until how long it lasts, and also what awaits its violators.

Moscow

In the capital, parents of children should pay attention to the provisions of Article 3.12 of the Moscow City Code on Administrative Offences. Night time is considered to be the period from 11 pm to 6 am. During this time, a child under 18 years of age is only allowed to be accompanied by a parent (or legal representative) in the following places:

in parks;
on reservoirs and adjacent areas;
on the roofs of buildings;
in attics and basements of residential buildings;
in areas adjacent to educational institutions;
in Internet cafes, Internet clubs;
on the territory of highways, overpasses;
on construction sites;
on the railway.

If a child is alone at one of the above facilities at night, his parents will be held administratively liable. They can get off with a warning. Or you will have to pay a fine of 100 rubles. up to 500 rub.

If a child goes at night without parents to one of the following establishments:

cafe;
restaurant;
bar;
club, etc.

– where the sale of alcoholic beverages takes place, then officials and legal entities will also have to answer. They may be subject to a fine in the following amount:

for officials - from 2500 rubles. up to 5000 rub.;
for legal entities – from 10,000 rubles. up to 30,000 rub.

In order to prevent minors from staying in nightlife establishments, owners have the right to demand the presentation of documents from visitors.

If the police found a child at night without a parent, law enforcement officers establish his identity, find out the address and contacts of the parents. If the parents are found, the child is sent to them. In cases where adults do not make contact, the minor is sent to a specialized institution for teenagers in need of social assistance.

Saint Petersburg

In the Northern capital, curfew conditions are stricter than in Moscow. The curfew in St. Petersburg in 2019 operates within the framework of the standards established back in 2014 by the Law of St. Petersburg dated February 19, 2014 No. 48-14.

The curfew for minors in 2019 in St. Petersburg is not the same for all age groups, and depends on the time of year. So for persons under 16 years of age it is forbidden to be without their parents:

from 1.09 to 31.05 – from 22:00 to 6:00;
from 1.06 to 31.08 – from 23:00 to 6:00.

For slightly older teenagers, the conditions are not so strict. From 16 to 18 years old you cannot be without your parents from 11 pm to 6 am throughout the year.

The curfew law for minors prohibits being:

on the streets;
in parks and squares;
in public transport;
in Internet cafes and Internet clubs;
clubs, cafes, bars, etc., which sell alcoholic beverages.

Administrative penalties for violating the above norms in St. Petersburg are also stricter than in the capital. You will have to pay a fine in the following amount (clause 1 of Article 8-2 of the Code of St. Petersburg on Administrative Offences):

citizens - from 1000 rubles. up to 3,000 rubles;
individual entrepreneurs – from 3,000 rubles. up to 5,000 rub. (for admitting minors to places where their stay is restricted or prohibited);
legal entities - from 10,000 rubles. up to 15,000 rub. (also for allowing the stay...).

The minor himself can be fined if he is already 16 years old. You will have to pay from 1000 rubles. up to 3000 rub.

For repeated violation of the curfew, the fines increase and amount to:

for citizens – from 3000 rubles. up to 5000 rub.;
for individual entrepreneurs – from 5,000 rubles. up to 10,000 rubles;
for legal entities – from 15,000 rubles. up to 20,000 rub.

Other regions

Curfews have been introduced not only in the capitals, but also in many other regions. For example:

in Belgorod (from 22:00 to 6:00);
in the Krasnodar Territory (up to 7 years - throughout the entire day; from 7 to 14 years from 21:00 to 6:00; from 14 years - from 22:00 to 6:00);
in the Sverdlovsk region (from 1.05 to 30.09 from 23.00 to 6.00, from 1.10 to 30.04 from 22.00 to 6.00);
in the Altai Territory (up to 16 years old - from 10 pm to 6 am; from 16 to 18 years old - from 11 pm to 6 am);
in the Kemerovo region (up to 16 years from 1.05 to 31.08 from 23:00 to 6:00. The rest of the year - from 22:00 to 6:00. For adolescents aged 16 to 18 years - only places that cause harm to health ( including places where alcohol is sold and online clubs);
in the Omsk region (from April 1 to October 31, from 11 p.m. to 6 a.m. The rest of the year - from 10 p.m. to 6 a.m.);
in the Yaroslavl region (from 1.06 to 31.08 from 23.00 to 6.00. From 1.09 to 31.05 from 22.00 to 6.00);
in the Smolensk region (from 22:00 to 6:00);
in the Lipetsk region (up to 16 years old in the period from June 1 to August 31 from 11 p.m. to 6 a.m., during the rest of the year - from 10 p.m. to 6 a.m. Adolescents aged 16 to 18 years are prohibited from being in places where alcoholic beverages are sold);
in the Penza region (from 1.06 to 31.08 from 23.00 to 6.00. From 1.09 to 31.05 from 22.00 to 6.00);
in the Arkhangelsk region (up to 16 years old in the period from 1.05 to 30.09 from 23:00 to 6:00, during the rest of the year - from 22:00 to 6:00. Teenagers aged 16 to 18 years are prohibited from being in places during this time where alcoholic beverages are sold);
in Voronezh (from 10 pm to 6 am until the age of 16, and up to 18 years in establishments selling alcohol)
in Perm (from 1.05 to 30.09 from 23.00 to 6.00, from 1.10 to 30.04 from 22.00 to 6.00).

Thus, in most cities, curfews for minors apply approximately the same conditions. The only difference is the moment it occurs (usually 10 p.m. or 11 p.m.), the list of places where it is prohibited to be, as well as the penalty (amount of fine) for violating the curfew.

In Russia, in accordance with the curfew law, children under the age of seven cannot be alone on the street at any time of the day. Children aged 7 to 18 years should not be unaccompanied by adults in public places: parks, squares, restaurants, cafes, etc. at night time. How long does the curfew last? In winter, its effect extends from 22 to 6 o'clock, and in summer - from 23 to 6 o'clock. In addition, regional authorities have the right to shift the curfew in accordance with climatic conditions. If a curfew violator is found, law enforcement must establish his identity, home address and parental information. If the place where the child’s parents or guardians are cannot be determined, he is sent to a specialized institution. An administrative protocol is drawn up against the parents of the violating child and a fine of 300-1000 rubles is imposed for violating the curfew.

Everyone knows that night is not the time for children to walk. Recently, this unspoken rule has gained legal force, because starting from 2012 in Russia, and from 2013 in Ukraine, legislation on curfews for children and adolescents began to apply. Despite some differences, the main essence of the laws of both the Russian Federation and Ukraine is the same - children and adolescents are prohibited from being in public places at night without adults: parents or legal representatives.

Curfew for minors in 2020

In both cases, leaving the house is allowed by the government only from 6.00 am. In other situations, during curfew, they have the right to be anywhere outside the walls of the house only in the presence of their parents, or you in the presence of persons who have the right to take on such responsibility.

The time limit conditions apply only to minor children, and according to our legislation they are young people under 18 years of age. There is even wording such as a curfew for students. After all, studying at a higher educational institution does not mean being of legal age.
Curfew tea at each time of the year has a different time frame and differs by age category. There are differences in the time limits for visiting public places in different regions of our country.

Curfew at 16

Curfew orders are regulated by the Family Code and the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Since 2009, changes have been made to the Federal Law “On Basic Guarantees of the Rights of the Child in the Russian Federation”, defining the rules for minors being in public places at night. Children under 7 years of age should not be outside the home unaccompanied by an adult at any time of the day.

What is the curfew for minors? Persons under 18 years of age should return to their parents before 10 p.m. Each subject of the Russian Federation independently establishes forbidden places to visit in accordance with local regulations and the criminal situation. In addition, local governments may reduce restrictions at night based on the climatic and seasonal conditions of the area and the age of the persons to whom the law applies.

14 years old) Hello, from what time and until what time is the curfew in St. Petersburg in 2020

— measures to prevent children (persons under the age of 18) from being in public places at night, including on streets, stadiums, parks, public gardens, public transport vehicles, on sites (territories, premises) of legal entities persons or citizens carrying out business activities without forming a legal entity, which are intended to provide access to the Internet, as well as for the sale of services in the field of trade and public catering (organizations or points), for entertainment, leisure, where, in accordance with the procedure established by law retail sales of alcoholic beverages, beer and drinks made on its basis are provided in other public places WITHOUT the accompaniment of parents (persons replacing them) or persons carrying out events with the participation of children.

— reduce, taking into account seasonal, climatic and other conditions, the night time during which children are not allowed to be unaccompanied by their parents (persons replacing them), as well as persons carrying out activities with the participation of children, in designated public places;

Curfew for minors

It states that children under 18 years of age should not be in public places, on streets, stadiums, parks, squares, public transport, on the territories and premises of legal entities or citizens who carry out business activities, as well as in places for entertainment and leisure, where alcoholic beverages are sold, unaccompanied by parents or citizens carrying out various activities with the participation of children.

Other children attend sports clubs and other extracurricular activities that can last late into the night. The ban on travel at night also includes the inability to travel on public transport, which also makes it difficult for minors to return to their homes.

From April 1, the “curfew” in the Irkutsk region begins later

In accordance with the legislative document, minors are prohibited from being in public places from 23:00 to 6:00 in the morning without being accompanied by their parents or legal representatives. Moreover, the list of places where unaccompanied children are prohibited from staying is quite wide. Streets, stadiums, parks, squares, public transport, Internet clubs, construction sites, roofs, attics, basements and other public places are prohibited for minors at the specified time.

The police remind you that from April 1, in accordance with the law of the Irkutsk region “On certain measures to protect children from factors that negatively affect their physical, intellectual, mental, spiritual and moral development in the Irkutsk region,” the so-called “curfew” will be reduced by hour.

Curfew

With the support of one of the parties, a public opinion poll was conducted, the main topic of which was this law. Most people, including young people, agreed that a curfew was indeed necessary. This can significantly reduce the number of accidents that happen to children on the streets at night.

Previously, police fined the owners of bars where children have fun at night, and negligent parents, despite inconsistencies in the legislation. But now courts are increasingly recognizing protocols issued by internal affairs officers as invalid. And an internal order spread through the departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs - not to mess with regional laws on “curfew”.

05 Aug 2018 1933

A thirteen-year-old schoolgirl suffered a tiger attack in the Barnaul zoo, which she and her friend entered late in the evening of April 10. It is worth noting that the teenager violated the law of the Altai Territory No. 99-ZS on restricting the presence of minors in public places in the region. Read about what children and their parents face for such an offense in our regular “Question-Answer” column.

Who and when is prohibited from visiting public places?

Minor children and adolescents under 18 years of age should not be freely outside the home late in the evening and at night. In Barnaul, as in other Russian cities, there will be a curfew for children and adolescents under 18 years of age.

Regional Law No. 99-ZS “On restricting the presence of minors in public places in the Altai Territory” prohibits such children’s walks. In particular, children under 16 are not allowed to be in public places from 22:00 to 6:00 local time. Teenagers from 16 to 18 years old are prohibited from visiting public places from 11 pm to 6 am.

Children and teenagers must not appear unaccompanied by their parents in public places: gambling establishments, restaurants, cafes, bars, clubs, cinemas, concert halls, discos, on the streets, in parks and squares, stadiums and public transport. Also prohibited are heating mains, attics, basements, roofs of buildings, as well as other places determined by local governments, the presence of which can cause harm to the health of children, their physical, intellectual, mental, spiritual and moral development.

What is the punishment?

The restrictions were introduced in order to reduce the number of crimes against minors. There are few gyms in the city, free sections where guys could usefully spend time after 10 p.m. Moreover, as statistics show, such late walks under the moon can harm the health of children and have a detrimental effect on their physical and spiritual health.

If police or juvenile affairs officers find a teenager in a prohibited place, they must immediately call his parents. If the parents for some reason do not want to come for the child, the police will take him home. And only if the child does not want or cannot give the address, and the parents are in no hurry to appear, then the law enforcement officers can take him to the department until the circumstances are clarified. But under no circumstances do teenagers have the right to be kept together with adult detainees. They must place him with all convenience in the children's room of the police, and only then find out his identity and address.

The sanctions of Article 5.35 of the Code of Administrative Offenses “Failure of parents or other legal representatives of minors to fulfill obligations for the maintenance and upbringing of minors” provide for a warning as well as a fine of 100 to 500 rubles. Naturally, parents will pay the fine.

If they do not control the child and this is not the first time he has been caught for violating curfew, then the parents may be summoned to the juvenile affairs commission. There they will have to explain why they do not control their child and allow him to walk at prohibited times.

Authorities, whose responsibilities, among other things, include maintaining law and order, often use the practice of imposing curfews. It is believed that a ban on being on the streets introduced for a certain time and/or for certain categories of citizens makes it possible to prevent the commission of crimes and generally protect citizens from a number of risks.

What is a curfew?

This is what they call the forbidden time, i.e. that period during which citizens (all or only certain categories) are prohibited from leaving their homes. For example, a curfew in Russia was introduced during the events of October 1993 or 08/20/1991 in Moscow under the State Emergency Committee. Today in our country such prohibitions apply on a permanent basis only to minors.

Curfew for children

In many countries around the world, minors are prohibited from being in public places and generally on city streets at night. We are not talking about a state of emergency or wartime, but about a peaceful situation, which, nevertheless, forces the authorities to thus reduce child crime and the risks of committing offenses against children. Is there a curfew in our country?

Curfew in Russia

Back in 2009, the Government of the Russian Federation issued a law “On measures to prevent neglect and delinquency of minors”, according to which:

Children under 7 years old are prohibited from being in public places unaccompanied by adults (24 hours a day)
children 7-16 years old are prohibited from being in public places without an adult (from 23.00 to 6.00)

Serious criticism of the Russian Government from human rights activists and the population eventually led to the introduction of amendments: in the same 2009, the authorities transferred the power to introduce such bans to regional parliaments, which received the right to independently introduce curfews for teenagers, determine the age limit, and the time of the ban etc.

Curfew in Moscow

The capital has long decided on a curfew for minors: a ban on visiting clubs, discos, cinemas, Internet bars and other leisure and public places is valid for teenagers under 16 years old from 23.00 to 7.00 (according to the Moscow Code of Administrative Offenses dated 21.11. 2007) Liability provided for violation of this norm:

for officials - a fine of 2500-5000 rubles.
for legal entities - a fine of 10,000-30,000 rubles.
for parents – preventive conversation (repeated violation – fine)

Curfew is a time during which citizens are prohibited from visiting public places without permission established by law. As a rule, it is introduced during a period of danger to society or during wartime. Aimed at reducing possible victims of dangerous crimes and malicious acts. Today, the curfew in Russia is valid for persons under 18 years of age.

"Not children's" time

To ensure the safety of children and adolescents, as well as to reduce the level of crime against minors, the legislation of the Russian Federation provides for a curfew. Those aged 16 and under 18 are allowed to be in public places no later than 23:00; children under 16 must be at home at 10:00 pm.

Night walks are only permitted when accompanied by a parent or other trusted adult who has reached the age of majority. Until what time is the curfew? The law establishes the extension of restrictions on the free movement of teenagers at night until 6 a.m. Local authorities have the right to reduce this time.

Legislation

Punishment for violators

If a minor is caught, the police carry out a number of standard actions - establish the child’s identity, address, contact phone number, and collect information about parents or other responsible persons. If adults cannot be found, the teenager is sent to a specialized institution.

Adults who irresponsibly let a child go at the wrong time are subject to punishment. For an administrative offense, a fine ranges from 100 rubles to 5,000. In case of repeated violation, the amount increases.
Not only the parents and guardians of the caught teenager will have to pay money to the state. Persons who organized an event with the participation of children and allowed them to remain unattended at night are also subject to punishment. The law did not bypass institutions that admit minor citizens at night. Enterprises face a fine of 10 to 50 thousand rubles.

Prohibited time in the regions of the Russian Federation

Focusing on the fundamental federal law, individual constituent entities of the Russian Federation independently establish time and age restrictions and the amount of monetary penalties for violating the law.

Saint Petersburg

On New Year's Eve, school graduations and official holidays, the curfew is lifted here. At the age of 16, teenagers, like younger schoolchildren, are not allowed to walk at night until 10 pm during the school period (from September to May) and until 11 pm in the summer. From 16 to 18 years of age, teenagers have the right to be in public places until 11 pm. Fines for parents start from a thousand rubles. In case of repeated violation, the amount increases to 5 thousand.

Komi Republic

The general procedure for observing the law on prohibited times applies here. Monetary penalties for irresponsible adults are more loyal - from 100 to 500 rubles.

Ulyanovsk region

There was a curfew in the region before. At the age of 16, children were prohibited from going outside unless accompanied by an adult. Since 2009, the age limit has increased to 18 years.

Public attitude towards the law

Not all citizens supported the government's decision to introduce prohibited time for teenagers. According to the authorities, frivolous parents do not want to pay fines for children walking at night. Are there other reasons? The law was created to protect teenagers from negative factors affecting the mental, moral and even spiritual education of the younger generation. The crime rate should decrease, because most abuse of minors occurs in the dark.

However, according to parents, the law does not take into account various nuances. Some high school and first-year students work part-time after classes and often return home by midnight. Other young citizens attend sports and creative events that last until late. The ban on street travel at night includes the impossibility of traveling on public transport, which makes it difficult for teenagers to return home. Apparently, the curfew law requires modification to take into account such circumstances.

Prohibited times in other countries

It's not just Russia that enforces curfews. At age 16, teenagers and younger children must be accompanied by an adult at night in many civilized countries. The main goal of foreign legislation is to combat youth crime and child alcoholism. In the United States, in addition to the nighttime ban, there is also a daytime curfew. Schoolchildren should not be outside the educational institution during school hours. In France, the president introduced temporary restrictions for the entire population due to the dangerous situation. After a series of terrorist attacks in the capital, citizens are restricted from visiting crowded places and public events.